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MÜLLER, Lúcia. “Negotiating debts and gifts: Financialization policies and the economic experiences of low-income social groups in Brazil”Full Article Reference. in: Vibrant – Virtual Brazilian Anthropology, v. 11, n. 1. January to June 2014. Brasília, ABA. Available at https://vibrant.org.br/issues/v11n1/lucia-muller-negotiating-debts-and-gifts-financialization-policies-and-the-economic-experiences-of-low-income-social-groups-in-brazil/
Abstract
Over the last decade, the supply of credit and other financial services reached various sectors of the Brazilian population that had previously been marginal to these markets. Through a study of how members of these segments experience so-called ‘financial inclusion,’ it becomes evident that while it implies submission to rules, procedures and calculations determined by market-based rationales and moralities, the use of these financial resources and tools does not lead to the prevalence of these principles in the economic experience of their users. In everyday life, these principles are combined with and even subordinated to others (gifts, selflessness) in situations of confrontation and negotiation that involve individuals, groups, networks (family, neighbourhood groups, cohabitation) as well as the state and the financial institutions themselves.
Keywords: Economic Anthropology; Financial Inclusion Policies; Working Class Monetary Practices; Credit and Consumption.
Resumo
Ao longo da última década, a oferta de crédito e de outros serviços financeiros atingiu diversos segmentos da população brasileira que até então estavam à margem desses mercados. O estudo sobre como integrantes de segmentos de baixa renda vivenciam a chamada “inclusão financeira” evidencia o fato de que, embora implique submissão a regras, procedimentos e cálculos fundamentados em racionalidades e moralidades de caráter mercantil, o uso dos recursos e instrumentos financeiros não determina a predominância desses princípios na vida econômica de seus usuários. No cotidiano, esses princípios são combinados e mesmo subordinados a outros (dom, desinteresse) a partir de situações de confrontação e negociação das quais participam indivíduos, grupos, redes (família, vizinhança, grupos de convivência) e as próprias instituições financeiras.
Palavras-chave: Antropologia Econômica; Políticas de Inclusão Financeira; Práticas Monetárias Populares; Crédito e Consumo.